PERCEPTIVE INTERACTIVE COMPETENCE AS A FACTOR FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL CAPITAL OF INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS

Abstract

The social capital of internally displaced persons is considered as an active form of realization of their socialites, which can serve as a resource for gaining benefits.
As components of the social capital of the internally displaced persons, the number of resources of the actor’s social network, social trust and readiness for mutual assistance are allocated.
An empirical study was carried out in the internally displaced persons group and in a group of people who have not changed their place of residence since 2014.
The direct influence of indicators of perceptive and interactive competence on the horizontal collectivism of internally displaced persons was revealed. In order to increase readiness for mutual assistance, members of their own group of internally displaced persons need to increase the adequacy of perception and understanding of partners, the adequacy of assessing the personal characteristics of partners for interaction, to develop a focus on the acceptance of a partner and to achieve a compromise.
The direct influence of indicators of perceptive and interactive competence on the resource of productive skills of internally displaced persons is revealed. In order to increase resources aimed at achieving a specific goal: cooking, housing, childcare, as well as other numerous responsibilities not related to professional activities, forced migrants need to increase the adequacy of perception and understanding of the partner, the focus on the acceptance of a partner and to reach a compromise.
The direct influence of indicators of perceptive and interactive competence on the emotional resource of internally displaced persons is revealed. To increase the resources associated with personal relationships with other people, forced migrants need to increase the adequacy of perception and understanding of the partner.
Prospects for further research, we see in the definition of the specifics of the influence of attitudes on the selected components of the social capital of the internally displaced persons, to search ways to accelerate the adaptation of internally displaced persons.