DEVELOPMENT OF OBJECTIVE COMPONENT OF PROSOCIAL IDENTITY IN ADOLESCENTS
Abstract
The paper demonstrates the results of experimental study of adolescents’ representations regarding the readiness to support and help others, and their attribution the prosocial treats to their Self-concept. 616 participants of 7 age groups have completed the GSA questionnaire. As the findings show, the prosocial treats occupy the primary positions within the objective component of individual identity. The adolescents are aware of social importance of prosociality and percept themselves as subjects of helping, caring and supportive activity. It confirms the maturity of dispositional basis of prosociality that, according to previous researches, can positively predict individual’s prosocial behavior, because the Self is interpreted as the structure which mediated between attitudes and behavior.
References
2. Игноцкая О.Е. Развитие просоциальной направленности личности в онтогенезе [Текст] / О.Е. Игноцкая // Зб. навук. прац Акадэмii паслядыпломнай адукацыi. – Вып. 10. – Мiнск : АПА, 2012. – С. 197–212.
3. Ильин Е.П. Психология помощи. Альтруизм, эгоизм, эмпатия. – СПб, 2013. – С. 254.
4. Кухтова Н.В. Просоциальное поведение специалистов, ориентированных на оказание помощи: теоретические основы и методики [Текст] / Н.В. Кухтова, Н.В. Домарацкая. – Витебск: Изд-во УО «ВГУ им. П.М. Машерова», 2011. – 49 с.
5. Смольникова Л.В. Ценностно-потребностная сфера личности старших подростков, склонных к агрессивному и просоциальному поведению: автореф. дис. … канд. психол. наук: 19.00.01 [Текст] / Л.В. Смольникова – Томск. – 2006. – 27 с.
6. Blasi A. (2004). Moral functioning: Moral understanding and personality / In D.K. Lapsley & D. Narvaez (Eds.), Moral development, self, and identity. – Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. – pp. 189–212.
7. Caroli M.E. (2014) Prosocial Behavior and Moral Reasoning in Italian / M.E. De Caroli, R. Falanga, E. Sagone // Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, 2 (2), pp. 48–53.
8. Hardy S.A. (2006). Identity, reasoning, and emotion: An empirical comparison of three sources of moral motivation // Motivation and Emotion. – vol. 30. (3) – pp. 205–213.
9. Hardy S.A. (2005). Identity as a source of moral motivation / S. A. Hardy, G. Carlo // Human Development. – vol. 48. – pp. 232–256.
10. Nunner-Winkler G. (2007). Development of moral motivation from early childhood to early adulthood / G. Nunner-Winkler // Journal of Moral Education. – vol. 36. – pp. 399–414.
11. Reimer K. (2009). Developing conceptions of moral maturity: Traits and identity in adolescent personality / K. Reimer, B.M. Dewitt Goudelock, & L.J. Walker // Journal of Positive Psychology. – vol. 4. – pp. 372–388.