MENTAL HEALTH OF WOUNDED MILITARY SERVANTS: SELF-ASSESSMENT RESULTS

Abstract

The purpose of the article is to empirically investigate the features of self-assessment of mental health of wounded military personnel. Methods. Theoretical – analysis and generalization of literature on the problem raised, as well as systematization and classification, in particular grouping of self-assessment results according to certain criteria. Empirical – method of written survey, in particular questionnaire. The questionnaire contains 25 statements, combined into five blocks: 1) “emotional state”; 2) “stress and tension”; 3) “physical manifestations”; 4) “social interaction”; 5) “cognitive functions and self-control”. Mathematical and statistical – calculation of percentages. Results. It was found that a larger proportion of the respondents –58,3% demonstrated a high level of self-esteem of mental health. In the context of the expression of its components, in particular: 1) the component “emotional state” it was stated that the vast majority of respondents are in a state of medium emotional stress; 2) “stress and tension” – 83,4% of respondents demonstrated moderate manifestations of stress; 3) in the context of “physical manifestations of stress” 91,7% – have moderately pronounced symptoms that affect their physical condition, but do not critically impair functioning; 4) the average level of “social interaction” belongs to 91,7% of the respondents, which indicates moderate social activity and interaction with others; 5) the average level (58,3% of the respondents) – is manifested in relatively preserved cognitive activity, however, difficulties in concentrating, slowness in decision-making and reduced flexibility of thinking may be observed. Conclusions. Summarizing the results of the survey, we conclude that it is necessary to: 1) provide targeted psychological support, especially for soldiers with high and low levels of emotional state; 2) conduct systematic rehabilitation work to prevent the development of chronic stress or post-traumatic disorders; 3) conduct social support and psychological rehabilitation measures aimed at increasing the level of social integration of wounded soldiers; 4) apply a differentiated approach to rehabilitation and psychological support for wounded soldiers.